Gum disease is extraordinarily common; it affects nearly half of adults throughout the U.S.! If you suspect that you have it, or your dentist has recently diagnosed it, you may rightly be curious about your outlook. Is gum disease curable, or does it cause permanent damage? This blog post explains what you should know.
Gingivitis — The Reversible Form of Gum Disease
You may be relieved to learn that gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, is considered completely reversible with proper care! Gingivitis occurs when plaque and bacteria accumulate along the gumline, leading to redness, swelling, and occasional bleeding during brushing or flossing. Fortunately, at this stage, the infection has not yet caused any permanent harm to the supporting structures of your teeth.
Treatment for gingivitis is straightforward and accessible. By adopting a thorough oral hygiene routine that includes brushing twice daily, flossing, and regular professional cleanings, you may be able to eliminate the bacteria responsible for inflammation. Your dental team may also recommend that you undergo scaling and root planing, which is a deep cleaning of the mouth that gets rid of harmful bacteria beneath the gumline.
Periodontitis — When Permanent Damage Occurs
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Periodontitis is characterized by the breakdown of the gum tissue and bone that support your teeth, which can result in gum recession, tooth mobility, and even tooth loss. The damage caused by periodontitis is considered permanent, as lost bone and tissue cannot regenerate naturally.
While periodontitis cannot be fully reversed, modern dental therapies offer hope for restoring your oral health and confidence. Scaling and root planing removes harmful deposits below the gumline, helping to halt the progression of the disease. In advanced cases, your dentist may suggest surgical treatments or specialized therapies to treat affected areas more thoroughly. For example, gum grafts and bone grafts can restore areas of lost tissue.
Even if you experience tooth loss, options like dental implants, bridges, or dentures can greatly improve both function and appearance.
Staying Gum Disease-Free for Good
After your gum disease is under control and there is no longer an active infection, it is crucial to stay vigilant about your oral health. People who have experienced gum disease are at a higher risk of recurrence, so maintaining a consistent routine is key. You should:
- Brush and floss daily, and schedule regular dental checkups for professional cleanings.
- Avoid tobacco and eat a balanced diet to support gum health. For example, you should minimize added sugar intake and eat lots of vegetables, fruits, and calcium-rich products.
- Be on the lookout for early warning signs like redness or bleeding and address issues promptly with your dentist.
Gum disease is reversible, but only if it is caught early enough! Be proactive about your oral health so you can maintain a healthy and complete smile.
Meet the Practice
At Willow Run Dental Association, our team offers a broad range of treatments for the Auburn community, including preventive care, gum disease therapy, and tooth replacement solutions. If you are struggling with gum disease or have questions about how to prevent/manage it, we would be pleased to consult with you. Contact our office at 207-352-2825 to request an appointment.